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《西班牙生活原因清单(SRFL-I)》:在西班牙语裔西班牙人中的结构因素和与自杀风险的关联。

The Spanish Reasons for Living Inventory (SRFL-I): factor structure and association with suicide risk among Spanish speaking Hispanics.

机构信息

Legacy Community Health Services, Houston, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Arch Suicide Res. 2011;15(4):354-71. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2011.615704.

DOI:10.1080/13811118.2011.615704
PMID:22023643
Abstract

The present study examined the factor structure of a Spanish-translated version of the Reasons for Living Inventory (SRFL-I; Oquendo, Baca-Garcia, Graver et al., 2000). Participants (N = 168) were from a combined sample of bilingual undergraduate students and monolingual Spanish speaking outpatients at a community health center. Factor analytic results yielded a seven factor structure: Survival Beliefs, Suicide Appraisal, Problem Solving Beliefs, Family Related Concerns, Suicide Self-Efficacy, Moral Objections, and Fear of Suicide. The SRFL-I subscales displayed high internal consistencies, as well as appropriate convergent and divergent associations with depression and suicide indicators. As expected, subscales (Problem Solving Beliefs, Moral Objections, Survival Beliefs, and Suicide Self-Efficacy) from the SRFL-I displayed direct and moderating effects on suicide risk indicators. Results are discussed with respect to how culturally specific beliefs among Hispanics are reflected using the SRFL-I.

摘要

本研究考察了生活原因清单(SRFL-I)西班牙语翻译版本的因素结构(Oquendo、Baca-Garcia、Graver 等人,2000 年)。参与者(N=168)来自双语本科学生和社区卫生中心的单语西班牙语门诊患者的组合样本。因子分析结果产生了一个七因素结构:生存信念、自杀评估、解决问题信念、家庭相关问题、自杀自我效能、道德反对和对自杀的恐惧。SRFL-I 分量表显示出较高的内部一致性,以及与抑郁和自杀指标的适当收敛和发散关联。正如预期的那样,SRFL-I 的分量表(解决问题信念、道德反对、生存信念和自杀自我效能)对自杀风险指标具有直接和调节作用。结果讨论了如何使用 SRFL-I 反映西班牙裔中特定文化的信念。

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