Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry.
Hurtado, Department of Psychology, University of Toledo.
Psychol Assess. 2018 Oct;30(10):e21-e37. doi: 10.1037/pas0000643.
The present study reports the multistage development and evaluation of a Spanish translation of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ). The INQ measures the constructs of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness, which the interpersonal theory of suicide proposes are proximal causes of suicidal desire. Participants were bilingual Hispanic college students in the United States (n = 56), heritage Spanish-speaking college students in the United States (n = 281), college students in Spain (n = 1,016), psychiatric inpatients in Mexico (n = 181), college students in Mexico (n = 239), and Spanish-speaking U.S. adults (n = 104). Results indicated that a 9-item 2-factor solution (INQ-S-9) provided good fit. Multiple group analyses were also consistent with measurement invariance across nationalities and clinical severity. Finally, both subscale scores demonstrated good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and concurrent associations with scores on measures of suicide ideation. Cultural considerations and implications for use in clinical and research settings are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).
本研究报告了西班牙语版人际需求问卷（INQ）的多阶段开发和评估。INQ 测量了受挫归属感和感知负担这两个概念，人际自杀理论认为这两个概念是自杀欲望的近端原因。参与者为美国的双语西班牙裔大学生（n = 56）、美国的西班牙语裔大学生（n = 281）、西班牙的大学生（n = 1016）、墨西哥的精神科住院患者（n = 181）、墨西哥的大学生（n = 239）和讲西班牙语的美国成年人（n = 104）。结果表明，一个 9 项 2 因素解决方案（INQ-S-9）具有良好的拟合度。多组分析也与国籍和临床严重程度的测量不变性一致。最后，两个分量表得分都表现出良好的内部一致性、重测信度、聚合效度以及与自杀意念测量得分的同时关联。本文讨论了文化方面的考虑因素以及在临床和研究环境中的应用。（APA，2018，所有权利保留）。
