Kim Sung H, Smith Stacy E, Mulligan Michael E
Department of Radiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, 22 South Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2011 Nov;49(6):1163-83, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2011.07.004.
This review explores in depth the most common malignant process involving the bone, namely metastatic disease, as well as some of the more common proliferative forms of hematopoietic disease of bone marrow. These are commonly encountered pathologic processes that often have vague nonspecific symptoms. Imaging findings are frequently subtle on initial radiographs; however, advanced imaging techniques, including CT, MR, and positron emission tomography, allow for accurate diagnosis, staging, and follow-up in most cases.
本综述深入探讨了涉及骨骼的最常见恶性病变,即转移性疾病,以及一些较为常见的骨髓造血系统增殖性疾病。这些都是常见的病理过程,通常具有模糊的非特异性症状。初始X线平片上的影像学表现往往较为隐匿;然而,包括CT、MR和正电子发射断层扫描在内的先进影像学技术,在大多数情况下能够实现准确的诊断、分期和随访。