García-García Francisco José, Larrión Zugasti José Luis, Rodríguez Mañas Leocadio
Sección de Geriatría, Hospital Virgen del Valle, Toledo, España.
Gac Sanit. 2011 Dec;25 Suppl 2:51-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.08.001. Epub 2011 Oct 26.
A person's biological condition in old age partly depends on previous lifestyles. Consequently, the relationship between physical activity and obesity is emerging as an important risk factor for frailty, especially due to the resulting chronic inflammatory state. This inflammation not only leads to sarcopenia, which is basic to the development of frailty, but also affects the vascular and central nervous systems. Therefore, we believe that these two systems should be included in the frailty phenotype. Under these premises, and using the data from the Toledo Study for Healthy Aging, we propose that the frailty phenotype be extended and recommend the use of a scale to evaluate the frailty trait.
一个人老年时的身体状况部分取决于其先前的生活方式。因此,身体活动与肥胖之间的关系正成为虚弱的一个重要风险因素,尤其是由于由此产生的慢性炎症状态。这种炎症不仅会导致肌肉减少症,而肌肉减少症是虚弱发展的基础,还会影响血管和中枢神经系统。因此,我们认为这两个系统应纳入虚弱表型。在这些前提下,并利用托莱多健康老龄化研究的数据,我们建议扩展虚弱表型,并推荐使用一种量表来评估虚弱特征。