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初诊局限性肾细胞癌患者接受手术治疗后的生活质量。

Quality of life of patients undergoing surgical treatment for newly-diagnosed, clinically localized renal cell carcinoma.

机构信息

Mayo Clinic , Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Oncol. 2011;29(6):593-605. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2011.616574.

Abstract

This investigation sought to evaluate the psychological needs of individuals (N = 28) undergoing nephrectomy for newly diagnosed, localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC) using a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach. The qualitative component consisted of individual semi-structured interviews ≥4 weeks postnephrectomy. The quantitative component involved standardized measures assessing anxiety, depressive symptoms, psychological distress, and general and disease specific quality of life (QOL) prior to nephrectomy and at 4, 12, and 24 weeks postnephrectomy. This investigation provides a unique view of the experiences and needs of persons undergoing surgery for newly diagnosed, localized RCC and reveals that these individuals experience fatigue, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.

摘要

本研究采用混合定性-定量方法,评估了 28 名新诊断为局限性肾细胞癌(RCC)并接受肾切除术的个体的心理需求。定性部分包括术后 4 周以上的个体半结构化访谈。定量部分包括在肾切除术之前以及在肾切除术之后 4、12 和 24 周时,评估焦虑、抑郁症状、心理困扰以及一般和疾病特异性生活质量(QOL)的标准化措施。本研究提供了一个独特的视角,了解了新诊断为局限性 RCC 并接受手术的个体的经历和需求,并揭示了这些个体经历疲劳、焦虑和抑郁症状。

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