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松皮提取物对环磷酰胺致大鼠发育毒性的保护作用。

Protective effects of pine bark extract on developmental toxicity of cyclophosphamide in rats.

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Food Chem Toxicol. 2012 Feb;50(2):109-15. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.10.048. Epub 2011 Oct 19.

Abstract

This study investigated the protective effects of pine bark extract (Pycnogenol®, PYC) against cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced developmental toxicity in rats. A total of 44 mated females were randomly assigned to the following four experimental groups: (1) vehicle control, (2) CP, (3) CP&PYC, or (4) PYC. All dams were subjected to a Caesarean section on day 20 of gestation, and fetuses were examined for morphological abnormalities. Oxidative stress analysis was performed on maternal hepatic tissues. CP treatment caused decreased fetal and placental weights and increased embryonic resorptions and fetal malformations. In addition, an increased malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration and decreased reduced glutathione (GSH) content and catalase activity were observed in the hepatic tissues. On the contrary, PYC treatment during pregnancy significantly ameliorated the CP-induced embryo-fetal developmental toxicity in rats. Moreover, MDA and GSH concentrations and catalase activity in hepatic tissues were not affected when PYC was administered in conjunction with CP. These results suggest that repeated administration of PYC has beneficial effects against CP-induced embryo-fetal developmental toxicity in rats, and that the protective effects of PYC may be due to both inhibition of lipid peroxidation and increased antioxidant activity.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨松树皮提取物(Pycnogenol®,PYC)对环磷酰胺(CP)诱导的大鼠发育毒性的保护作用。将 44 只交配后的雌性大鼠随机分为以下四个实验组:(1)对照组,(2)CP 组,(3)CP+PYC 组,(4)PYC 组。所有孕鼠均于妊娠第 20 天行剖宫产术,检查胎鼠的形态学异常。对母体肝脏组织进行氧化应激分析。CP 处理导致胎鼠和胎盘重量降低,胚胎吸收率增加,胎儿畸形增多。此外,CP 处理还导致肝脏组织中丙二醛(MDA)浓度升高,还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性降低。相反,妊娠期间给予 PYC 治疗可显著改善 CP 诱导的大鼠胚胎-胎仔发育毒性。此外,CP 联合 PYC 给药时,肝脏组织中 MDA 和 GSH 浓度以及 CAT 活性不受影响。这些结果表明,重复给予 PYC 对 CP 诱导的大鼠胚胎-胎仔发育毒性具有有益作用,而 PYC 的保护作用可能归因于其抑制脂质过氧化和增强抗氧化活性。

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