Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical School, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Strahlenther Onkol. 2011 Nov;187(11):705-14. doi: 10.1007/s00066-011-4002-z. Epub 2011 Oct 28.
To compose diagnostic standard operating procedures for both clinical and imaging assessment for vulvar and vaginal cancer, for vaginal sarcoma, and for ovarian cancer.
The literature was reviewed for diagnosing the above mentioned malignancies in the female pelvis. Special focus herein lies in tumor representation in MRI, followed by the evaluation of CT and PET/CT for this topic.
MRI is a useful additional diagnostic complement but by no means replaces established methods of gynecologic diagnostics and ultrasound. In fact, MRI is only implemented in the guidelines for vulvar cancer. According to the current literature, CT is still the cross-sectional imaging modality of choice for evaluating ovarian cancer. PET/CT appears to have advantages for staging and follow-up in sarcomas and cancers of the ovaries.
为外阴和阴道癌、阴道肉瘤以及卵巢癌的临床和影像学评估编写诊断标准操作程序。
对女性盆腔中上述恶性肿瘤的诊断文献进行了回顾。本文特别关注 MRI 中肿瘤的表现，然后评估 CT 和 PET/CT 在该主题中的应用。
MRI 是一种有用的附加诊断补充手段，但绝不能替代妇科诊断的既定方法和超声检查。事实上，MRI 仅在外阴癌的指南中得到应用。根据目前的文献，CT 仍然是评估卵巢癌的首选横断面成像方式。对于肉瘤和卵巢癌的分期和随访，PET/CT 似乎具有优势。
