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高非对映选择性芳基与 N-叔丁基亚磺酰亚胺酯的 Friedel-Crafts 反应,高效合成 α-芳基甘氨酸。

Highly diastereoselective Friedel-Crafts reaction of arenes with N-tert-butanesulfinylimino ester towards the efficient synthesis of α-arylglycines.

机构信息

State key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Dec 21;9(24):8452-8. doi: 10.1039/c1ob06450a. Epub 2011 Nov 1.

DOI:10.1039/c1ob06450a
PMID:22041792
Abstract

Lewis acid-catalyzed highly diastereoselective asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of arenes with a chiral N-tert-butanesulfinylimino ester is described. The reaction can be accomplished with ease in the presence of a catalytic amount of In(OTf)(3) at room temperature, providing a series of enantiomerically enriched α-arylglycines in good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities (up to 99% de). Highly stereoselective double Friedel-Crafts alkylation to afford dialkylation product was also investigated.

摘要

本文描述了手性叔丁基亚磺酰亚胺酯作为亲电试剂,路易斯酸催化的高非对映选择性不对称傅克烷基化反应。在室温下,只需催化量的 In(OTf)(3)即可轻松完成反应,以优异的收率和对映选择性(高达 99% de)得到一系列手性 α-芳基甘氨酸。还研究了高度对映选择性的双傅克烷基化反应以获得二烷基化产物。

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