Garland D J, Barry J R
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Embry-Riddle AeronauticalUniversity, Daytona Beach, Florida 32114.
Percept Mot Skills. 1990 Jun;70(3 Pt 2):1299-1314. doi: 10.2466/pms.1990.70.3c.1299.
The purpose of this article is to illustrate the significance of the cognitive system in sport expertise. Consideration of visual-perceptual abilities, along with cognitive factors and their relationship with sport expertise, suggest that level of sport performance can be reliably differentiated on several cognitive dimensions. Information is given concerning the cognitive requirements of sports skills. It is argued that although visual-perceptual abilities are inherent in all levels of sport performance, cognitive factors are essential for sport expertise.
本文旨在阐述认知系统在运动专长中的重要性。对视觉感知能力、认知因素及其与运动专长的关系进行考量后发现，运动表现水平可在多个认知维度上得到可靠区分。文中给出了有关运动技能认知要求的信息。有人认为，虽然视觉感知能力在各级运动表现中都有体现，但认知因素对运动专长至关重要。
