University of Edinburgh, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2001 Sep;6(5):481-93. doi: 10.1177/135910530100600502.
This article uses a discourse analytic method to explore how a sample of ex-smokers with smoking-related illness position themselves, and are positioned by, the language they use in their accounts of quitting. The article suggests that discursive constructions (having 'no choice' and getting 'another chance') used by the respondents position them in a way that constrains behaviour by closing down the option of smoking and/or opening up the possibility of change. In each telling, the respondents' (non-smoking) identities are confirmed anew and this affirmation may assist in sustaining the change and provide protection against relapse. Moreover, the article suggests that the development and exchange of these stories may contribute to the growth of shared beliefs about the experience of quitting, opening up the option of quitting for current smokers. In so doing, accounts of quitting provided by ex-smokers undermine or resist dominant social understandings that even among those highly motivated to stop smoking, quitting is a difficult, if not impossible, endeavour.
本文采用话语分析方法,探讨了一组有吸烟相关疾病的戒烟者如何通过他们在戒烟描述中使用的语言来定位自己,以及被他人定位。文章认为,受访者使用的话语结构(“别无选择”和“获得另一个机会”)以一种限制行为的方式,通过关闭吸烟的选择或开启改变的可能性来定位他们。在每一次讲述中,受访者(不吸烟)的身份被重新确认,这种确认可能有助于维持这种改变,并防止复发。此外,文章还认为,这些故事的发展和交流可能有助于形成关于戒烟经历的共同信念,为当前吸烟者提供戒烟的选择。这样,戒烟者的戒烟描述削弱或抵制了主流社会的理解,即即使是那些非常有动机戒烟的人,戒烟也是一项困难的,如果不是不可能的努力。