Paksi Borbála, Arnold Petra, Kun Bernadette, Demetrovics Zsolt
Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem, Magatartastudomanyi es Kommunikacioelmeleti Intezet, Viselkedeskutato Kozpont, Budapest, Hungary.
Psychiatr Hung. 2011;26(4):258-66.
BACKGROUND, AIMS: There are several examples in international literature dealing with the connection between different types of substance use behaviors. Studies mostly report the strengthening effect of one type of substance use on other types as well among Hungarian high school students. In our study the relationship between different substance use behaviors are analyzed on adult population.
The analysis was carried out within the framework of the Hungarian Population Survey on Addiction Problems (OLAAP) on a sample of 2710 persons from the Hungarian population between 18 and 64 years of age.
Lifetime prevalence of abstinence regarding all substance use behaviors in the 18-64 years population is 7.5%. 848% of all subjects have drunk alcohol ever, 55.6% have smoked, 13.1% have consumed prescription drugs and 9.3% have used illicit drugs at least once while lifetime prevalence of abusive prescription drug use is 6.1%. One fourth (24.8%) of the surveyed persons have not used any of the studied substances in the last month. Socio-demographic pattern of different substance use behaviors is rather heterogenic, however descriptive analyses on the relationship between different actual (last month) substance use behaviors in line with the cluster analysis carried out on prevalence data of different substance use behaviors indicate the relatedness of substance use behaviors.
Our results support the phenomenon called multiple drug use in literature that was observed on a Hungarian high school student sample as well. At the same time however, based on the substance use data regarding adult population, a slightly different cluster structure was identified.
背景、目的：国际文献中有几个例子涉及不同类型物质使用行为之间的联系。研究大多报告了在匈牙利高中生中一种物质使用对其他类型物质使用的强化作用。在我们的研究中，对成年人群中不同物质使用行为之间的关系进行了分析。
分析是在匈牙利成瘾问题人口调查（OLAAP）的框架内进行的，样本来自匈牙利18至64岁的2710人。
18至64岁人群中所有物质使用行为的终身戒酒率为7.5%。所有受试者中，84.8%曾经饮酒，55.6%吸烟，13.1%使用过处方药，9.3%至少使用过一次非法药物，而滥用处方药的终身患病率为6.1%。四分之一（24.8%）的受访者在过去一个月中未使用过任何研究物质。不同物质使用行为的社会人口学模式差异较大，然而，根据不同物质使用行为患病率数据进行聚类分析后，对不同实际（过去一个月）物质使用行为之间关系的描述性分析表明了物质使用行为之间的相关性。
我们的结果支持了文献中所称的多药使用现象，这在匈牙利高中生样本中也有观察到。然而，与此同时，根据成年人群的物质使用数据，确定了一种略有不同的聚类结构。
