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垂体功能减退症治疗第一年中低剂量间歇性生长激素与氟甲睾酮的生长增量

Growth increments with low dose intermittent growth hormone and fluoxymesterone in first year of therapy in hypopituitarism.

作者信息

Kirkland R T, Clayton G W

出版信息

Pediatrics. 1979 Mar;63(3):386-8.

PMID:220585
Abstract

The availability of a commercial preparation of human growth hormone (hGH) prompted a study in children with hypopituitarism to determine the efficacy of a lower dose of hGH. Thirteen children, ages 4 years 3 months to 13 years 7 months, were given hGH concomitant with fluoxymesterone in an intermittent regimen. The hGH was given intramuscularly, 1 IU daily for 12 to 36 days in each course. There were four courses per year. The fluoxymesterone was given orally, 1 to 2 mg. The total amount of hGH administered was between 48 and 112 IU per year, as compared with the regimen of 312 IU per year, 2 units three times a week. The growth velocity in all 13 children improved, and the mean growth velocity was 6.4 cm +/- 1.13 SD. The mean bone age increment was 0.57 years +/- 0.14 SEM in one chronological year of therapy. The low dose regimen permits a significant reduction in cost of hGH without causing undue advance in bone age.

摘要

人生长激素(hGH)商业制剂的可得性促使了一项针对垂体功能减退儿童的研究,以确定较低剂量hGH的疗效。13名年龄在4岁3个月至13岁7个月的儿童,采用间歇性给药方案,接受hGH与氟甲睾酮联合治疗。hGH通过肌肉注射给药,每个疗程每日1国际单位,持续12至36天。每年进行四个疗程。氟甲睾酮口服给药,剂量为1至2毫克。与每周三次、每次2国际单位、每年312国际单位的给药方案相比,每年给予的hGH总量在48至112国际单位之间。所有13名儿童的生长速度均有所提高,平均生长速度为6.4厘米±1.13标准差。在一个自然年的治疗中,平均骨龄增加为0.57岁±0.14标准误。低剂量方案可显著降低hGH成本,且不会导致骨龄过度提前。

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