Villarroel M, María G A, Sañudo C, Olleta J L, Gebresenbet G
Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia des los Alimentos, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50013-, Zaragoza, Spain.
Meat Sci. 2003 Mar;63(3):353-7. doi: 10.1016/s0309-1740(02)00093-1.
Forty-eight slaughter bulls were transported by road in groups of eight for approximately 30 min, 3 h and 6 h in two replicates. After slaughter and an ageing time of 7 days, steaks from the longissimus dorsi thoracis were tasted by a trained sensory panel in terms of odour, tenderness, residue, juiciness, flavour intensity, flavour quality, and overall liking. Transport time had a significant effect (P<0.05) on meat tenderness and overall liking. The panel preferred meat from animals given the 3-h journey as opposed to the 30 min or 6-h journey and found it was more tender and had a better overall liking.
48头待宰公牛每8头一组经公路运输,运输时长分别约为30分钟、3小时和6小时,共进行两组重复试验。屠宰后经过7天的熟成时间,由经过训练的感官评价小组对胸段背最长肌的牛排进行气味、嫩度、余味、多汁性、风味强度、风味品质及总体喜好度方面的品评。运输时间对肉的嫩度和总体喜好度有显著影响(P<0.05)。品评小组更喜欢经过3小时运输的牛的肉,而非运输30分钟或6小时的牛的肉,认为其更嫩且总体喜好度更高。