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根瘤农杆菌中具有铁硫簇的光解酶样蛋白。

A photolyase-like protein from Agrobacterium tumefaciens with an iron-sulfur cluster.

机构信息

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Botany I, Karlsruhe, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26775. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026775. Epub 2011 Oct 31.

Abstract

Photolyases and cryptochromes are evolutionarily related flavoproteins with distinct functions. While photolyases can repair UV-induced DNA lesions in a light-dependent manner, cryptochromes regulate growth, development and the circadian clock in plants and animals. Here we report about two photolyase-related proteins, named PhrA and PhrB, found in the phytopathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens. PhrA belongs to the class III cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolyases, the sister class of plant cryptochromes, while PhrB belongs to a new class represented in at least 350 bacterial organisms. Both proteins contain flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as a primary catalytic cofactor, which is photoreduceable by blue light. Spectral analysis of PhrA confirmed the presence of 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate (MTHF) as antenna cofactor. PhrB comprises also an additional chromophore, absorbing in the short wavelength region but its spectrum is distinct from known antenna cofactors in other photolyases. Homology modeling suggests that PhrB contains an Fe-S cluster as cofactor which was confirmed by elemental analysis and EPR spectroscopy. According to protein sequence alignments the classical tryptophan photoreduction pathway is present in PhrA but absent in PhrB. Although PhrB is clearly distinguished from other photolyases including PhrA it is, like PhrA, required for in vivo photoreactivation. Moreover, PhrA can repair UV-induced DNA lesions in vitro. Thus, A. tumefaciens contains two photolyase homologs of which PhrB represents the first member of the cryptochrome/photolyase family (CPF) that contains an iron-sulfur cluster.

摘要

光解酶和隐花色素是具有不同功能的进化相关黄素蛋白。光解酶可以在光依赖的方式下修复 UV 诱导的 DNA 损伤,而隐花色素则在动植物中调节生长、发育和生物钟。在这里,我们报告了两种在植物病原菌根癌农杆菌中发现的光解酶相关蛋白,分别命名为 PhrA 和 PhrB。PhrA 属于 III 类环丁烷嘧啶二聚体(CPD)光解酶,是植物隐花色素的姊妹类,而 PhrB 属于至少 350 种细菌中存在的新类。这两种蛋白都含有黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(FAD)作为主要的催化辅因子,它可以被蓝光光还原。PhrA 的光谱分析证实了 5,10-亚甲基四氢叶酸(MTHF)作为天线辅因子的存在。PhrB 还含有一个额外的发色团,在短波长区域吸收,但它的光谱与其他光解酶中的已知天线辅因子不同。同源建模表明,PhrB 含有一个 Fe-S 簇作为辅因子,这通过元素分析和 EPR 光谱学得到了证实。根据蛋白序列比对,经典色氨酸光还原途径存在于 PhrA 中,但不存在于 PhrB 中。尽管 PhrB 明显区别于其他光解酶,包括 PhrA,但它像 PhrA 一样,是体内光复活所必需的。此外,PhrA 可以在体外修复 UV 诱导的 DNA 损伤。因此,根癌农杆菌含有两种光解酶同源物,其中 PhrB 是第一个含有铁硫簇的隐花色素/光解酶家族(CPF)成员。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad2/3204975/e4f32c76b90d/pone.0026775.g001.jpg

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