Apfelbacher C J, Diepgen T L, Weisshaar E
Abt. für Klinische Sozialmedizin, Schwerpunkt: Gesundheitssystemforschung, Berufs- und Umweltdermatologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg.
Hautarzt. 2011 Nov;62(11):859-68; quiz 869-70. doi: 10.1007/s00105-011-2175-0.
Dermato-epidemiology is an important scientific discipline which investigates skin diseases using epidemiological methods. Epidemiology is the science of the distribution and determinants of disease in specified populations. We describe fundamental terms of dermato-epidemiology (measures of disease occurrence, measures of risk), different study types (observational studies, interventional studies), the selection of statistical tests, bias and confounding as well as the principles of evidence-based dermatology, and give illustrative examples.
皮肤流行病学是一门重要的科学学科,它运用流行病学方法研究皮肤病。流行病学是研究特定人群中疾病的分布及其决定因素的科学。我们描述了皮肤流行病学的基本术语(疾病发生的度量、风险度量)、不同的研究类型(观察性研究、干预性研究)、统计检验的选择、偏倚和混杂因素以及循证皮肤病学的原则,并给出了实例。