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抗氧化混合物对花生粉提取物琼脂上不同水分活度条件下黑曲霉属物种生长和赭曲霉毒素 A 产生的影响。

Effect of antioxidant mixtures on growth and ochratoxin a production of Aspergillus section Nigri species under different water activity conditions on peanut meal extract agar.

机构信息

Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta Nacional Nº 36 Km 601 (5800) Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.

出版信息

Toxins (Basel). 2010 Jun;2(6):1399-413. doi: 10.3390/toxins2061399. Epub 2010 Jun 10.

DOI:10.3390/toxins2061399
PMID:22069644
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3153248/
Abstract

The effect of mixtures of antioxidants butylated hydroxyanisol (BHA) and propyl paraben (PP) on lag phase, growth rate and ochratoxin A (OTA) production by four Aspergillus section Nigri strains was evaluated on peanut meal extract agar (PMEA) under different water activities (a(w)). The antioxidant mixtures used were: BHA + PP (mM), M1 (0.5 + 0.5), M2 (1.0 + 0.5), M3 (2.5 + 0.5), M4 (0.5 + 1.0), M5 (1.0 + 1.0), M6 (2.5 + 1.0), M7 (5.0 + 2.5) and M8 (10 + 2.5). The mixture M8 completely suppressed mycelial growth for all strains. A significant stimulation in OTA production was observed with mixtures M1 to M5 mainly at the highest a(w); whereas M6, M7 and M8 completely inhibited OTA production in all strains assayed; except M6 in A. carbonarius strain (RCP G). These results could enable a future intervention strategy to minimize OTA contamination.

摘要

抗氧化剂丁基羟基茴香醚 (BHA) 和对羟基苯甲酸丙酯 (PP) 的混合物对花生粉提取物琼脂 (PMEA) 上的四个黑曲霉节菌株的延滞期、生长率和赭曲霉毒素 A (OTA) 产量的影响,在不同的水活度 (a(w)) 下进行了评估。使用的抗氧化剂混合物为:BHA + PP (mM),M1 (0.5 + 0.5),M2 (1.0 + 0.5),M3 (2.5 + 0.5),M4 (0.5 + 1.0),M5 (1.0 + 1.0),M6 (2.5 + 1.0),M7 (5.0 + 2.5) 和 M8 (10 + 2.5)。混合物 M8 完全抑制了所有菌株的菌丝生长。混合物 M1 至 M5 在最高 a(w) 下观察到 OTA 产量显著增加,而 M6、M7 和 M8 完全抑制了所有测试菌株的 OTA 产量;除了 A. carbonarius 菌株 (RCP G) 中的 M6。这些结果可以为未来的干预策略提供依据,以最大程度地减少 OTA 污染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3669/3153248/5b925fd67ce1/toxins-02-01399-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3669/3153248/41a19d87532a/toxins-02-01399-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3669/3153248/5b925fd67ce1/toxins-02-01399-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3669/3153248/41a19d87532a/toxins-02-01399-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3669/3153248/5b925fd67ce1/toxins-02-01399-g002.jpg

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