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接触运动者中由须癣毛癣菌引起的头皮外黑点癣。

Extra-scalp black dot ringworm caused by Trichophyton tonsurans among contact sports players.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Daigaku 1-1, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan.

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 2012 Apr;173(4):241-4. doi: 10.1007/s11046-011-9501-z. Epub 2011 Nov 10.

DOI:10.1007/s11046-011-9501-z
PMID:22071663
Abstract

We describe here two patients with tinea corporis exhibiting black dot ringworm (BDR). A cluster of black dots was observed on the extensor surfaces of the extremities of two rather hairy male patients, a 15-year-old judo practitioner and a 26-year-old combined martial arts fighter, during treatment of tinea corporis with topical antimycotics. Direct KOH examination showed that the black dots were composed of degenerated hair with numerous arthroconidia and were indistinguishable from BDR of tinea capitis. Trichophyton tonsurans was isolated from the dots of both patients. Although they were diagnosed with tinea corporis, they required 2-3 months of treatment with oral terbinafine. Dermatologists should be aware that BDR can appear on areas of the skin other than the scalp.

摘要

我们在此描述了两例体癣表现为黑点癣(BDR)的患者。在两名多毛男性患者(一名 15 岁的柔道运动员和一名 26 岁的综合武术运动员)接受体癣局部抗真菌治疗期间,我们观察到他们四肢的伸展面上出现了一簇簇黑点。直接 KOH 检查显示,这些黑点由变性毛发组成,有大量的分生孢子,与头皮黑点癣无法区分。从这两名患者的斑点中均分离出了须癣毛癣菌。尽管他们被诊断为体癣,但仍需要口服特比萘芬治疗 2-3 个月。皮肤科医生应该意识到,BDR 可能出现在头皮以外的皮肤区域。

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本文引用的文献

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Clonal outbreak of Trichophyton tonsurans tinea capitis gladiatorum among wrestlers in Adana, Turkey.土耳其阿达纳摔跤手中的须癣毛癣菌头癣的克隆爆发。
Med Mycol. 2010 May;48(3):480-5. doi: 10.3109/13693780903278051.
2
Divergence among an international population of Trichophyton tonsurans isolates.国际群体中须癣毛癣菌分离株的分歧。
Mycopathologia. 2010 Jan;169(1):1-13. doi: 10.1007/s11046-009-9223-7.
3
Epidemiology of sporadic (non-epidemic) cases of Trichophyton tonsurans infection in Japan based on PCR-RFLP analysis of non-transcribed spacer region of ribosomal RNA gene.
基于核糖体RNA基因非转录间隔区PCR-RFLP分析的日本须发癣菌散发(非流行)感染病例的流行病学研究
Jpn J Infect Dis. 2008 May;61(3):219-22.
4
Molecular epidemiology of trichophyton tonsurans isolated in Japan using RFLP analysis of non-transcribed spacer regions of ribosomal RNA genes.利用核糖体RNA基因非转录间隔区的限制性片段长度多态性分析对日本分离的断发毛癣菌进行分子流行病学研究。
Jpn J Infect Dis. 2007 Jul;60(4):188-92.
5
[A case of black dot ringworm on the right forearm caused by Trichophyton tonsurans].[一例由断发毛癣菌引起的右前臂黑点癣病例]
Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi. 2007;48(2):91-5. doi: 10.3314/jjmm.48.91.
6
[Epidemiological survey of Trichophyton tonsurans infection in Tohoku district and its clinical problems].[东北地区断发毛癣菌感染的流行病学调查及其临床问题]
Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi. 2005;46(2):87-91. doi: 10.3314/jjmm.46.87.
7
Genetic Heterogeneity in the rRNA Gene Locus of Trichophyton tonsurans.须癣毛癣菌核糖体RNA基因位点的遗传异质性
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Rapid identification of Trichophyton tonsurans by PCR-RFLP analysis of ribosomal DNA regions.通过核糖体DNA区域的PCR-RFLP分析快速鉴定断发毛癣菌
J Dermatol Sci. 2003 Jun;32(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/s0923-1811(03)00030-6.
9
[An unusual "black-dot" trichophytosis corporis in a man].[一名男性身上出现的罕见“黑点型”体癣]
Bratisl Lek Listy. 1997 Jan;98(1):43-5.