Pivato Stefano
Rettore Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo", Palazzo Bonaventura, Via Saffi n. 2 61029 Urbino (PU).
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2011 Jul-Sep;33(3):223-5.
When did, actually, "noise pollution" begin to coexist along with our daily life and activities and change our environmental natural sounds, which hadn't changed for centuries? Industrial revolution, first, and the introduction of new technologies later, introduced "noise" as one of the most relevant features that marked the development of progress. Later on, it became the distinctive characteristic of the XX century. The incessant rumble of industrial machinery, of weapons and cannons from the wars, the roar of cars in the streets and aeroplanes from the sky, the deafening sound of XX century music, as well as the shouting out of new political ideas suddenly invaded the new century. They became part of our daily life so much as almost to become a new lay religion of modernity. As the century proceeded towards economic boom, a "new noisy Man" complied with this change, becoming the anthropologic prototype who was able to adapt to the new style of life and even contribute to its expansion. All this finally allows, to day, a definition of the XX century as the "century of noise".
“噪音污染”究竟是何时开始与我们的日常生活和活动并存,并改变了我们几个世纪以来未曾改变的环境自然声音的呢?首先是工业革命,随后新技术的引入,将“噪音”作为标志进步发展的最显著特征之一引入。后来,它成为了20世纪的鲜明特征。工业机械的持续轰鸣、战争中武器和大炮的声响、街道上汽车的轰鸣以及天空中飞机的呼啸、20世纪音乐震耳欲聋的声音,还有新政治理念的呼喊,突然涌入了这个新世纪。它们如此深入地融入我们的日常生活,几乎成为现代性的一种新的世俗信仰。随着这个世纪迈向经济繁荣,一个“新的吵闹之人”顺应了这一变化,成为了能够适应新生活方式甚至推动其扩展的人类学原型。如今,所有这一切最终使得20世纪能够被定义为“噪音的世纪”。