Schenk Allison M, Ragatz Laurie L, Fremouw William J
Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6040, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 2012 Jan;57(1):152-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01961.x. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
Every year over 885,000 dog bites require serious medical attention. Based on human injury and insurance claims, six dog breeds were designated as "vicious" (Akitas, Chows, Dobermans, Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and Wolf-mixes). This study was conducted to expand on previous research examining antisocial tendencies and personality styles of people choosing to own vicious breeds. Seven hundred and fifty-four college students completed a questionnaire assessing type of dog owned, criminal thinking, callousness, personality, alcohol usage, and deviant lifestyle behaviors. Vicious dog owners reported significantly higher criminal thinking, entitlement, sentimentality, and superoptimism tendencies. Vicious dog owners were arrested, engaged in physical fights, and used marijuana significantly more than other dog owners. However, the homogeneous sample utilized could impact the generalizability of these findings. Choosing to own a vicious dog may be a "thin slice" indicator of more antisocial tendencies.
每年有超过88.5万起犬咬伤事件需要接受认真的医疗救治。根据人身伤害和保险理赔情况,六种犬种被认定为“恶犬”(秋田犬、 Chow犬、杜宾犬、比特犬、罗威纳犬和狼混血犬)。本研究旨在扩展之前关于选择饲养恶犬品种的人群的反社会倾向和人格类型的研究。754名大学生完成了一份问卷,评估所养犬的类型、犯罪思维、冷漠无情、人格、饮酒情况以及越轨生活方式行为。饲养恶犬的主人在犯罪思维、权利意识、多愁善感和过度乐观倾向方面的得分显著更高。饲养恶犬的主人被捕、参与肢体冲突以及使用大麻的情况明显多于其他犬主。然而,所采用的同质化样本可能会影响这些研究结果的普遍性。选择饲养恶犬可能是更多反社会倾向的一个“薄片”指标。