Reading University, Psychology, Reading University, Reading RG6 6AL, United Kingdom.
Behav Brain Sci. 2011 Dec;34(6):326-7. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X11000811.
This commentary reviews the effects of nicotine on mood and cognition in support of the drug utilization concept of Müller & Schumann (M&S). Specifically, it amplifies the concept with the nicotine utilization hypothesis (NUH), which opposes the nicotine withdrawal hypothesis (NWH). Evidence against NWH comes from changes in mood after abstinence and the performance effects of nicotine supporting drug utilization.
这篇评论回顾了尼古丁对情绪和认知的影响,以支持 Müller 和 Schumann(M&S)的药物利用概念。具体来说,它用尼古丁利用假说(NUH)来扩充这个概念,该假说与尼古丁戒断假说(NWH)相对立。有证据表明 NWH 是不正确的,这些证据来自于戒断后的情绪变化和尼古丁对药物利用的支持作用。