Briere J, Runtz M
University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
Child Abuse Negl. 1990;14(3):357-64. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(90)90007-g.
Using scales specifically developed for this purpose, the present study examined university women's retrospective reports of childhood sexual, physical, and psychological abuse as they related to three types of current psychosocial dysfunction. Multivariate analysis revealed that, as hypothesized, history of psychological abuse was uniquely associated with low self-esteem, physical abuse was linked to aggression toward others, and sexual abuse was specifically related to maladaptive sexual behavior. This analysis also indicated that although there were unique effects of each type of abuse, physical and emotional abuse were often present together--a combination associated with generalized psychosocial problems.
本研究使用专门为此目的开发的量表，调查了大学女生对童年期性虐待、身体虐待和心理虐待的回顾性报告，以及这些虐待与当前三种心理社会功能障碍类型之间的关系。多变量分析显示，正如所假设的那样，心理虐待史与低自尊有着独特的关联，身体虐待与对他人的攻击性有关，而性虐待则与适应不良的性行为有特定关系。该分析还表明，虽然每种虐待类型都有独特的影响，但身体虐待和情感虐待往往同时存在——这种组合与普遍的心理社会问题相关。
