World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland.
Health Promot Int. 2011 Dec;26 Suppl 1:i140-6. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dar076.
The use of evidence is critical in guiding decision-making, but evidence from effect studies will be only one of a number of factors that will need to be taken into account in the decision-making processes. Equally important for policymakers will be the use of different types of evidence including implementation essentials and other decision-making principles such as social justice, political, ethical, equity issues, reflecting public attitudes and the level of resources available, rather than be based on health outcomes alone. This paper, aimed to support decision-makers, highlights the importance of commissioning high-quality evaluations, the key aspects to assess levels of evidence, the importance of supporting evidence-based implementation and what to look out for before, during and after implementation of mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention programmes.
证据的使用对于指导决策至关重要，但来自效应研究的证据只是决策过程中需要考虑的众多因素之一。对于政策制定者来说，同样重要的是使用不同类型的证据，包括实施要点和其他决策原则，如社会公正、政治、伦理、公平问题，反映公众态度和可用资源水平，而不仅仅是基于健康结果。本文旨在为决策者提供支持，强调委托高质量评估的重要性、评估证据水平的关键方面、支持基于证据的实施的重要性，以及在心理健康促进和精神障碍预防计划的实施之前、期间和之后需要注意的事项。
