Akkaya Semih, Serinken Mustafa, Akkaya Nuray, Türkçüer Ibrahim, Uyanik Emrah
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical Faculty of Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2011 Dec;22(3):155-9.
Football injuries that occur during football matches played on synthetic fields and the features of these injuries were investigated and the data was pursued for the prevention and reduction of these injuries.
All adolescent and adult trauma cases who admitted to the Emergency Department with football injuries on synthetic fields were retrospectively investigated. Nine hundred and eighty-five male cases were detected with a mean age of 30.1±4.2 years (range 15-57 years). Age, gender, times of admittance to the Emergency Department, site of injury, type of injury, and clinical result data of the cases were examined.
19:00 to 24:00 hours (n=852, 86.5%) and weekdays were the most frequent admittance times. It was detected that lower-extremities (n=583, 59.2%) were the most commonly affected body parts and the upper-extremity injuries (n=281, 28.6%) and the head and neck injuries (n=75, 7.6%) were the second and third most commonly seen injuries, respectively.The most frequently observed injury types were contusions, abrasions and hematomas in all cases (n=364, 37.0%). Sprains/strains were the second most common types of injuries (n=343, 34.8%). When the final diagnoses of all cases were examined, it was determined that the anterior talofibular ligament injuries were the second most frequent after soft-tissue injuries (n=217, 22%).
Football matches on synthetic fields can lead to serious orthopedic injuries. Investigation of the mechanisms of these injuries, which cause workday and economic losses, will be a guide for the future studies on the prevention of these injuries.
调查在人造草皮足球比赛中发生的足球损伤及其特点，并追踪相关数据以预防和减少这些损伤。
回顾性调查所有因在人造草皮上发生足球损伤而入住急诊科的青少年和成人创伤病例。共检测到985例男性病例，平均年龄为30.1±4.2岁（范围15 - 57岁）。检查了病例的年龄、性别、入住急诊科的次数、损伤部位、损伤类型和临床结果数据。
19:00至24:00时（n = 852，86.5%）以及工作日是最常见的入住时间。发现下肢（n = 583，59.2%）是最常受影响的身体部位，上肢损伤（n = 281，28.6%）和头颈部损伤（n = 75，7.6%）分别是第二和第三常见的损伤。在所有病例中，最常观察到的损伤类型是挫伤、擦伤和血肿（n = 364，37.0%）。扭伤/拉伤是第二常见的损伤类型（n = 343，34.8%）。检查所有病例的最终诊断时，确定距腓前韧带损伤是仅次于软组织损伤的第二常见损伤（n = 217，22%）。
在人造草皮上进行足球比赛可能导致严重的骨科损伤。对这些造成工作日损失和经济损失的损伤机制进行调查，将为未来预防这些损伤的研究提供指导。
