Centre for Human and Applied Physiology, School of Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Psychophysiology. 2012 Mar;49(3):369-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01309.x. Epub 2011 Oct 31.
Recent experiments revealed psychological sweating to be a ubiquitous phenomenon in passively heated individuals. Since heating potentiates sweating, and since most research into psychological sweating was not conducted in this thermal state, these observations required thermoneutral verification. Thermoneutral subjects performed mental arithmetic (at 26(o) C) with psychological sweating evaluated from nine sites (ventilated capsules, skin conductance). Discharged sweating was evident from three glabrous sites (P < .05). However, significant sweating was evident from two nonglabrous surfaces (P < .05), and skin conductance increased at the volar and dorsal finger surfaces (P < .05). Each of these changes occurred while core and skin temperatures remained stable (P > .05). These thermoneutral observations further refute the proposition that psychological sweating in humans is restricted to the glabrous skin surfaces.
最近的实验表明,心理性出汗是被动加热个体中普遍存在的现象。由于加热会增强出汗,而且由于大多数心理性出汗的研究不是在这种热状态下进行的,因此这些观察结果需要在热中性条件下进行验证。在热中性条件下,受试者在 26°C 下进行心算(mental arithmetic),同时从九个部位(通风胶囊、皮肤电导率)评估心理性出汗。从三个无毛发部位(手掌和手指)可以明显看出出汗(P<.05)。然而,在两个非毛发表面也可以明显看出出汗(P<.05),并且掌侧和背侧手指表面的皮肤电导率也增加(P<.05)。这些变化都发生在核心体温和皮肤温度保持稳定的情况下(P>.05)。这些热中性观察结果进一步反驳了人类的心理性出汗仅限于无毛皮肤表面的观点。