Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior.
Department of Psychology.
J Fam Psychol. 2020 Oct;34(7):814-824. doi: 10.1037/fam0000727. Epub 2020 Jun 4.
Guided by conceptualizations of relational boundaries from family systems theory, this study examined unique links between detouring (e.g., alliance between parents against child) and young children's psychological functioning after accounting for general family negativity and conflict. Participants in this longitudinal (i.e., 2 annual waves of data collection), multimethod (i.e., observation, survey, semistructured interview), multiinformant (i.e., parent, teacher, observer) study included 218 young children (mean [] age = 5.76 years) and their families. The findings from cross-lagged panel analysis indicated that detouring uniquely predicted increases in children's externalizing problems, hostile attribution bias, and peer rejection and victimization over a 1-year period (i.e., the transition from kindergarten to first grade). Conversely, the findings failed to support a child effects model in that child adjustment problems did not predict increases in detouring or family negativity and conflict over time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
本研究以家庭系统理论的关系边界概念为指导，在考虑到一般家庭负面性和冲突的情况下，考察了迂回（例如，父母与孩子之间的联盟）与幼儿心理功能之间的独特联系。这项纵向（即，2 年的数据收集）、多方法（即，观察、调查、半结构化访谈）、多信息源（即，父母、教师、观察者）研究包括 218 名幼儿（平均[]年龄= 5.76 岁）及其家庭。交叉滞后面板分析的结果表明，迂回策略独特地预测了儿童在 1 年内（即从幼儿园到一年级的过渡）外化问题、敌对归因偏差、同伴拒绝和受害的增加。相反，研究结果未能支持儿童效应模型，因为儿童的适应问题并没有随着时间的推移预测迂回策略或家庭负面性和冲突的增加。
