Dent O F, Goulston K J, Tennant C C, Langeluddecke P, Mant A, Chapuis P H, Ward M, Bokey E L
Australian National University, Canberra, A.C.T., Australia.
Dis Colon Rectum. 1990 Oct;33(10):851-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02051921.
Patient delay in presentation of rectal bleeding has been identified as a factor in delayed diagnosis among patients with colorectal cancer. The aim of this study was to identify demographic or psychological factors, or beliefs or behaviors related to delay in presentation of rectal bleeding. In 93 patients presenting with this symptom to their general practitioner, delay ranged from 0 to 249 days with a median of 7 days; 27 (29 percent) delayed more than 14 days. Delay was unrelated to age, sex, ethnic origin, competence in English, length of schooling, social status, availability of social support, measured psychologic traits, and to the belief that the cause might be cancer. The proportions delaying more than 14 days were statistically significantly elevated among those who were not worried by the bleeding (47 percent delayed); those who did not regularly look at their feces or the toilet paper after use (37 percent); and those who took some other action before presenting to their general practitioner (43 percent).
患者出现直肠出血后延迟就诊已被确定为结直肠癌患者诊断延迟的一个因素。本研究的目的是确定与直肠出血延迟就诊相关的人口统计学或心理因素、信念或行为。93例因该症状就诊于全科医生的患者中,延迟时间为0至249天,中位数为7天;27例(29%)延迟超过14天。延迟与年龄、性别、种族、英语能力、受教育年限、社会地位、社会支持的可获得性、测量的心理特征以及认为病因可能是癌症的信念无关。在那些对出血不担心的患者中(47%延迟就诊)、那些使用后不经常查看粪便或卫生纸的患者中(37%)以及那些在就诊于全科医生之前采取了其他行动的患者中(43%),延迟超过14天的比例在统计学上显著升高。