Kozielski Jerzy
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2011 Oct;31(184):201-3.
Bacterial infections are a common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. They play a main role in exacerbation of cystic fibrosis, less frequently in COPD and occasionally in asthma. Etiology of exacerbations depends on the severity of these diseases and is known to be facilitated by bacterial colonization of the airways. The clinical presentation of bacterial exacerbations is similar and their course is influenced by prompt and proper antibiotic treatment. The principles of this treatment are discussed in the paper.
细菌感染是慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重的常见原因。它们在囊性纤维化的急性加重中起主要作用，在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中作用较小，在哮喘中偶尔起作用。急性加重的病因取决于这些疾病的严重程度，已知气道细菌定植会促使急性加重。细菌感染急性加重的临床表现相似，其病程受及时且恰当的抗生素治疗影响。本文讨论了这种治疗的原则。
