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病例报告。自发性胆囊结肠瘘和局部肝肿瘤消融:一个警示故事。

Case report. Spontaneous cholecystocolic fistula and locoregional liver tumour ablation: a cautionary tale.

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2011 Dec;84(1008):e243-5. doi: 10.1259/bjr/13919678.

Abstract

A liver abscess is a feared and potentially fatal complication following transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of liver tumours. Iatrogenic bilio-enteric communications, such as bilio-enteric anastomosis, sphincterotomy and biliary stents, are considered major risk factors and are due to bacterial colonisation of the biliary tree with enteric flora. Naturally occurring spontaneous cholecysto-enteric fistula poses a similar risk as its iatrogenic counterparts but is rarely described in the literature. We present a case where abscess formation complicated a combined TACE and RFA in an unrecognised cholecystocolic fistula.

摘要

肝脓肿是肝肿瘤经动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)和射频消融术(RFA)治疗后一种可怕且潜在致命的并发症。医源性胆肠吻合、括约肌切开和胆道支架等胆肠内沟通被认为是主要危险因素,这是由于肠道菌群在胆道内定植所致。自发性胆囊-肠瘘的发生具有类似的风险,但其在文献中很少被描述。我们报告了一例在未被识别的胆囊结肠瘘中,脓肿形成并发 TACE 和 RFA 联合治疗的病例。

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本文引用的文献

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Risk factors for liver abscess formation after hepatic chemoembolization.
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Hepatic tumors: predisposing factors for complications of transcatheter oily chemoembolization.
Radiology. 1996 Jan;198(1):33-40. doi: 10.1148/radiology.198.1.8539401.
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Fatal septic complication of transcatheter chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1993 Sep-Oct;16(5):325-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02629168.

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