Muntau A C, Butenandt O
Haunersches Kinderspital, Universität München.
Fortschr Med. 1990 Aug 10;108(23):443-7.
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a disorder that occurs in children of alcoholic mothers and is characterized by typical craniofacial dysmorphia and retardation of mental and physical growth. Semiquantitative evaluation of the most common symptoms permits clinical classification into three stages. Although numerous hypotheses have been suggested, the pathogenetic mechanism is not yet well understood. Prevention through medical advice and counselling still remains the most successful form of therapy. A case of fetal alcohol syndrome caused by excessive maternal drinking accompanied by high nicotine consumption during pregnancy is reported.
胎儿酒精综合征是一种发生在母亲酗酒的儿童身上的疾病，其特征为典型的颅面畸形以及智力和身体发育迟缓。对最常见症状进行半定量评估可将临床情况分为三个阶段。尽管已经提出了众多假说，但发病机制仍未被充分理解。通过医学建议和咨询进行预防仍然是最成功的治疗方式。本文报告了一例因母亲孕期过度饮酒并大量吸烟导致的胎儿酒精综合征病例。
