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三维以上的玻璃转变和随机密堆积。

Glass transition and random close packing above three dimensions.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 28;107(18):185702. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.185702. Epub 2011 Oct 25.

Abstract

Motivated by a recently identified severe discrepancy between a static and a dynamic theory of glasses, we numerically investigate the behavior of dense hard spheres in spatial dimensions 3 to 12. Our results are consistent with the static replica theory, but disagree with the dynamic mode-coupling theory, indicating that key ingredients of high-dimensional physics are missing from the latter. We also obtain numerical estimates of the random close packing density, which provides new insights into the mathematical problem of packing spheres in large dimensions.

摘要

受最近发现的静态和动态玻璃理论之间存在严重差异的启发,我们在空间维度 3 到 12 范围内对密集硬球的行为进行了数值研究。我们的结果与静态复制理论一致,但与动态模式耦合理论不一致,这表明后者缺少高维物理的关键要素。我们还获得了随机密堆积密度的数值估计,这为大维度下球体堆积的数学问题提供了新的见解。

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