Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2011 Jun;26(3):234-6. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X11006303.
After disasters, the individual health and well-being of first responders and affected population are affected for years. Therefore, psychosocial help is needed. Although most victims recover on their own, a minority of survivors, members of rescue teams, or relatives develop long-term, disaster-related psychic disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This subgroup especially should receive timely and appropriate psychosocial help. Many European countries offer post-disaster psychosocial care from a variety of caregivers (i.e., professionals and volunteers, non-governmental organizations, church or commercial organizations). Therefore, European standards for providing post-disaster psychosocial support currently is required. This article describes the project European Guideline for Target Group-Oriented Psychosocial Aftercare-Implementation, supported by the European Commission.
灾难发生后,急救人员和受灾人群的个人健康和福祉会受到多年的影响。因此,需要提供社会心理帮助。尽管大多数受害者会自行康复,但少数幸存者、救援人员或亲属会出现长期的、与灾难相关的精神障碍,如创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。这个亚组尤其应该得到及时和适当的社会心理帮助。许多欧洲国家都有各种照顾者(即专业人员和志愿者、非政府组织、教会或商业组织)提供灾难后的社会心理护理。因此,目前需要制定提供灾难后社会心理支持的欧洲标准。本文描述了由欧盟委员会支持的欧洲目标群体导向的社会心理护理后援项目实施情况的指导方针。