Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Beth Israel Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY 10003, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2011 Dec;40(4):865-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2011.08.003.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disease of complex and still poorly understood cause and of variable phenotypes. It is characterized by anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. Infertility is commonly present. A variety of methods has been used successfully to achieve pregnancy in women with PCOS. Maintenance of pregnancy is complicated by a higher rate of premature spontaneous abortions and high risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension, and preeclampsia. However, with careful monitoring and treatment, the outcome of pregnancy in most women with PCOS is excellent.
多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）是一种病因复杂且尚未完全阐明、表型多样的疾病。其特征是无排卵、高雄激素血症和多囊卵巢。常伴有不孕。目前已经成功应用多种方法使 PCOS 患者妊娠。但维持妊娠较为复杂，其早产、自然流产率较高，且发生妊娠期糖尿病、高血压和子痫前期的风险也较高。然而，通过密切监测和治疗，大多数 PCOS 患者的妊娠结局良好。
