Department of Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, WA 98105, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Dec;197(6):1449-59. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.6702.
The thalami are subject to multiple insults including metabolic and toxic phenomena, acute demyelination, infection, infarction, hemorrhage and neoplastic involvement. The purpose of this article is to review the neuroimaging approach, classification, and imaging of bilateral thalamic lesions with histopathology correlation and application of advanced techniques.
Neuroimaging of abnormal pediatric thalami uses conventional MRI sequences and advanced techniques to characterize lesions. Although there is considerable imaging overlap, a tailored approach can facilitate diagnosis and management.
丘脑易受到多种损伤的影响，包括代谢和毒性现象、急性脱髓鞘、感染、梗死、出血和肿瘤累及。本文的目的是回顾神经影像学方法、分类，以及双侧丘脑病变的影像学表现与组织病理学相关性和先进技术的应用。
异常儿童丘脑的神经影像学使用常规 MRI 序列和先进技术来对病变进行特征描述。尽管存在相当大的影像学重叠，但针对性的方法可以促进诊断和管理。
