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墨西哥的产科和新生儿急症 Pronto 培训。

PRONTO training for obstetric and neonatal emergencies in Mexico.

机构信息

Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012 Feb;116(2):128-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.09.021. Epub 2011 Nov 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the acceptability, feasibility, rating, and potential impact of PRONTO, a low-tech and high-fidelity simulation-based training for obstetric and neonatal emergencies and teamwork using the PartoPants low-cost birth simulator.

METHODS

A pilot project was conducted from September 21, 2009, to April 9, 2010, to train interprofessional teams from 5 community hospitals in the states of Mexico and Chiapas. Module I (teamwork, neonatal resuscitation, and obstetric hemorrhage) was followed 3 months later by module II (dystocia and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia) and an evaluation. Four elements were assessed: acceptability; feasibility and rating; institutional goal achievement; teamwork improvement; and knowledge and self-efficacy.

RESULTS

The program was rated highly both by trainees and by non-trainees who completed a survey and interview. Hospital goals identified by participants in the module I strategic-planning sessions were achieved for 65% of goals in 3 months. Teamwork, knowledge, and self-efficacy scores improved.

CONCLUSION

PRONTO brings simulation training to low-resource settings and can empower interprofessional teams to respond more effectively within their institutional limitations to emergencies involving women and newborns. Further study is warranted to evaluate the potential impact of the program on obstetric and neonatal outcome.

摘要

目的

使用低成本的 PartoPants 分娩模拟器评估 Pronto 培训项目的接受度、可行性、评分和对产科及新生儿紧急情况和团队协作的潜在影响。Pronto 培训项目是一种低技术、高保真的模拟训练,针对产科和新生儿紧急情况及团队协作。

方法

2009 年 9 月 21 日至 2010 年 4 月 9 日,开展了一项试点项目,对来自墨西哥和恰帕斯州的 5 家社区医院的跨专业团队进行培训。模块 1(团队协作、新生儿复苏和产科出血)在 3 个月后进行模块 2(难产和子痫前期/子痫)培训和评估。评估的四个要素包括:接受度、可行性和评分、机构目标实现、团队协作改进以及知识和自我效能。

结果

培训人员和完成调查和访谈的非培训人员对该项目的评价都很高。模块 1 战略规划会议参与者确定的医院目标在 3 个月内实现了 65%。团队协作、知识和自我效能评分有所提高。

结论

Pronto 将模拟培训带到资源匮乏的环境中,可以增强跨专业团队的能力,使其能够在机构限制范围内更有效地应对涉及妇女和新生儿的紧急情况。需要进一步研究来评估该项目对产科和新生儿结局的潜在影响。

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