面向老年人的健康促进技术——基于文献综述的服务概述。
Health-enabling technologies for the elderly--an overview of services based on a literature review.
机构信息
Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Braunschweig-Institute of Technology and Hannover Medical School, Muehlenpfordtstr. 23, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
出版信息
Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2012 May;106(2):70-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.11.001. Epub 2011 Nov 23.
BACKGROUND
Services for the elderly based on health-enabling technologies promise to contribute significantly to the efficiency and effectiveness of future health care. Due to this promise, over the last years the scientific community has designed a complex variety of these valuable innovations. A systematic overview of the developed services would help to better understand their opportunities and limitations.
OBJECTIVE
To obtain a systematic overview of services for the elderly based on health-enabling technologies and to identify archetypical service categories.
METHODS
We conducted a literature review using PubMed and retrieved 1447 publications. We stepwise reduced this list to 27 key publications that describe typical service archetypes.
RESULTS
We present six archetypical service categories, namely handling adverse conditions, assessing state of health, consultation and education, motivation and feedback, service ordering and social inclusion and describe their implementation in current research projects.
背景
基于健康赋权技术的老年人服务有望为未来医疗保健的效率和效果做出重大贡献。由于这一承诺，在过去的几年中，科学界设计了各种各样的有价值的创新。对已开发服务进行系统概述将有助于更好地了解它们的机会和局限性。
目的
获得基于健康赋权技术的老年人服务的系统概述，并确定典型的服务类别。
方法
我们使用 PubMed 进行文献回顾，检索到 1447 篇出版物。我们逐步将该列表减少到 27 篇关键出版物，这些出版物描述了典型的服务原型。
结果
我们提出了六个典型的服务类别，即处理不利条件、评估健康状况、咨询和教育、激励和反馈、服务订购以及社会包容，并描述了它们在当前研究项目中的实施情况。
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