Jarrett R B, Weissenburger J E
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Dallas 75235-9070.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1990 Aug;58(4):495-8. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.58.4.495.
This study was designed to determine whether normal control subjects (n = 17) and depressed outpatients (n = 72) differed with respect to the extent and conditions under which they reported dysfunctional guilt. Depressed outpatients reported significantly more guilt than normal control subjects in most types of situations. A family history of depression was related to a higher overall level of guilt in patients. Course and severity of depression and endogenous subtype did not relate to the amount of guilt reported by the patients. This study provides clinical norms on the Situational Guilt Scale (SGS) for a sample of unipolar, nonpsychotic outpatients with major depressive disorder.
本研究旨在确定正常对照受试者（n = 17）和门诊抑郁症患者（n = 72）在报告功能失调性内疚的程度和条件方面是否存在差异。在大多数类型的情况下，门诊抑郁症患者报告的内疚感明显多于正常对照受试者。抑郁症家族史与患者较高的总体内疚水平相关。抑郁症的病程和严重程度以及内源性亚型与患者报告的内疚量无关。本研究为单相、非精神病性重度抑郁症门诊患者样本提供了情境内疚量表（SGS）的临床规范。
