边缘型人格障碍中抑郁的心理维度。
Psychological dimensions of depression in borderline personality disorder.
作者信息
Southwick S M, Yehuda R, Giller E L
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn., USA.
出版信息
Am J Psychiatry. 1995 May;152(5):789-91. doi: 10.1176/ajp.152.5.789.
OBJECTIVE
The authors' goal was to test empirically a commonly held assumption that the depression in borderline personality disorder is primarily anaclitic.
METHOD
The Depressive Experiences Questionnaire and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression were administered to 26 patients with borderline personality disorder (16 of whom were depressed) and 12 depressed patients without borderline personality disorder.
RESULTS
Patients with borderline personality disorder showed more self-criticism but did not endorse more anaclitic items than depressed patients without borderline personality disorder.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that self-criticism is an underemphasized characteristic of depression in borderline personality disorder.
目的
作者的目标是通过实证检验一个普遍存在的假设，即边缘型人格障碍中的抑郁主要是依赖型的。
方法
对26名边缘型人格障碍患者（其中16名患有抑郁症）和12名无边缘型人格障碍的抑郁症患者进行了抑郁体验问卷和汉密尔顿抑郁量表测试。
结果
与无边缘型人格障碍的抑郁症患者相比，边缘型人格障碍患者表现出更多的自我批评，但在依赖型项目上的认同度并不更高。
结论
这些发现表明，自我批评是边缘型人格障碍中抑郁症一个未得到充分重视的特征。
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