Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02163, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2012 Mar;102(3):445-59. doi: 10.1037/a0026406. Epub 2011 Nov 28.
Creativity is a common aspiration for individuals, organizations, and societies. Here, however, we test whether creativity increases dishonesty. We propose that a creative personality and a creative mindset promote individuals' ability to justify their behavior, which, in turn, leads to unethical behavior. In 5 studies, we show that participants with creative personalities tended to cheat more than less creative individuals and that dispositional creativity is a better predictor of unethical behavior than intelligence (Experiment 1). In addition, we find that participants who were primed to think creatively were more likely to behave dishonestly than those in a control condition (Experiment 2) and that greater ability to justify their dishonest behavior explained the link between creativity and increased dishonesty (Experiments 3 and 4). Finally, we demonstrate that dispositional creativity moderates the influence of temporarily priming creativity on dishonest behavior (Experiment 5). The results provide evidence for an association between creativity and dishonesty, thus highlighting a dark side of creativity.
创造力是个人、组织和社会的共同愿望。然而,在这里,我们测试创造力是否会增加不诚实。我们提出,创造性人格和创造性思维促进了个体为自己的行为辩护的能力,而这反过来又导致了不道德的行为。在 5 项研究中,我们表明,具有创造性人格的参与者往往比不那么有创造力的参与者更容易作弊,而且性格创造力比智力更能预测不道德行为(实验 1)。此外,我们发现,与对照组相比,被激发创造性思维的参与者更有可能做出不诚实的行为(实验 2),并且更有能力为自己的不诚实行为辩护,这解释了创造力与增加不诚实之间的联系(实验 3 和实验 4)。最后,我们证明,性格创造力调节了创造力暂时激发对不诚实行为的影响(实验 5)。研究结果为创造力与不诚实之间的关联提供了证据,从而突出了创造力的阴暗面。