University of Chicago.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2007 Sep;44(3):240-8. doi: 10.1037/0033-3204.44.3.240.
This reprinted article originally appeared in Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1957(Apr), Vol 21(2), 95-103. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 1959-00842-001.) "For constructive personality change to occur, it is necessary that these conditions exist and continue over a period of time: (1) Two persons are in psychological contact. (2) The first, whom we shall term the client, is in a state of incongruence, being vulnerable or anxious. (3) The second person, whom we shall term the therapist, is congruent or integrated in the relationship. (4) The therapist experiences unconditional positive regard for the client. (5) The therapist experiences an empathic understanding of the client's internal frame of reference and endeavors to communicate this experience to the client. (6) The communication to the client of the therapist's empathic understanding and unconditional positive regard is to a minimal degree achieved." (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).
这篇转载文章最初发表在《咨询心理学杂志》1957 年（4 月）第 21 卷（95-103）。（原始文章的以下摘要出现在 1959-00842-001 的记录中。）“为了实现建设性的人格改变，有必要存在并持续一段时间：（1）两个人处于心理接触中。（2）我们称之为客户的第一个人处于不一致状态，易受伤害或焦虑。（3）第二个人，我们称之为治疗师，在关系中是一致或整合的。（4）治疗师对客户表示无条件的积极关注。（5）治疗师对客户的内部参考框架有同理心的理解，并努力将这种体验传达给客户。（6）治疗师对客户同理心理解和无条件积极关注的传达，在最小程度上实现了。”（心理学信息数据库记录（c）2010 APA，保留所有权利）。
