Division of Cardiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Can J Cardiol. 2012 Jan-Feb;28(1):119.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2011.09.005. Epub 2011 Nov 29.
Functional exclusion of the left atrial appendage using transcatheter devices has been developed as an alternative therapy for atrial fibrillation in patients for whom formal anticoagulation is contraindicated. Noninvasive follow-up imaging of these devices is desirable. Transthoracic echocardiography has limitations due to field of view, limited available imaging windows, and metallic shadowing. Cardiac computed tomography has superior image resolution for determining device position and has the added capacity to noninvasively assess when exclusion of the appendage has occurred. This imaging technique is demonstrated in 2 cases of left atrial appendage closure using the Amplatzer Cardiac Plug (AGA Medical Corp, Plymouth, MN).
经导管左心耳封堵术已被开发为一种替代治疗方法,用于那些不适合进行正式抗凝治疗的房颤患者。这些设备的非侵入性随访成像很有必要。经胸超声心动图由于视野有限、可用成像窗口有限和金属阴影的限制,存在局限性。心脏计算机断层扫描具有更高的图像分辨率,可用于确定设备位置,并具有额外的能力来非侵入性地评估心耳是否已被排除。本成像技术在 2 例使用 Amplatzer 心脏塞(AGA Medical Corp,明尼苏达州普利茅斯)进行的左心耳封堵术中得到了展示。