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[在对伏伊伏丁那971名女性进行问卷调查中初潮、性成熟和性高潮体验的时间因素及趋势]

[Time factors and trends in the onset of the menarche, sex maturation and experience of orgasm in a questionnaire administered to 971 women in Vojvodina].

作者信息

Burány B, Gaál M, Szabó E, Babcsányi S

机构信息

Medicinski fakultet Novi Sad Institut za zdravstvenu zastitu.

出版信息

Jugosl Ginekol Perinatol. 1990 Jan-Apr;30(1-2):51-4.

PMID:2214855
Abstract

A questionnaire and interview of 971 women aged 15-80 years or more from three Voivodina communes (Becej, Veternik, Mali Idos) have supplied the following information: the arithmetic mean of the age of women during menarche is 13.459 +/- 1.523 years, the median being 13.872 years. Menarche appears earlier in the town (13.334 +/- 1.373) than in villages (13.668 +/- 1.61). The arithmetic mean of menarche recedes towards younger age groups (y = 12.90 +/- 0.106; r = 0.890, p less than 0.01), so that below 20 years is 1.4 years, and this is more pronounced in the town than on villages. The arithmetic mean of the age of women at sexarche (the first sexual intercourse) is 19.088 +/- 2.495 years, and the median is 18.964. The interval between the arithmetic mean of menarche and sexarche is 5.6 years, smaller in the urban (5.0) than in the rural environment (6.4). Sexarche recedes towards younger age groups (y = 18.136 +/- 0.130; r = 0.540), more intensively than the acceleration of menarche. In the course of their sexual life, 16.4% of women rarely experienced orgasm, 11.2% never did. The experience of orgasm "rarely" or "never" is statistically significantly more frequent in women over 40 years of life in relation to younger women (X2 = 6.893, p less than 0.01).

摘要

对来自伏伊伏丁那三个公社(贝采伊、韦泰尔尼克、小伊多斯)的971名15至80岁及以上女性进行问卷调查和访谈后,得到了以下信息:月经初潮时女性年龄的算术平均值为13.459±1.523岁,中位数为13.872岁。月经初潮在城镇出现得更早(13.334±1.373),比在农村(13.668±1.61)更早。月经初潮的算术平均值向较年轻年龄组递减(y = 12.90±0.106;r = 0.890,p<0.01),所以20岁以下为1.4岁,且在城镇比在农村更明显。首次性交时女性年龄的算术平均值为19.088±2.495岁,中位数为18.964岁。月经初潮和首次性交的算术平均值之间的间隔为5.6年,在城市环境中(5.0年)比在农村环境中(6.4年)更短。首次性交向较年轻年龄组递减(y = 18.136±0.130;r = 0.540),比月经初潮的提前更为明显。在性生活过程中,16.4%的女性很少经历性高潮,11.2%的女性从未经历过。40岁以上女性“很少”或“从未”经历性高潮的情况在统计学上显著多于年轻女性(X2 = 6.893,p<0.01)。

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