National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2012 Jun;31(4):514-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00392.x. Epub 2011 Dec 12.
To examine employers' opinions of minimum qualifications and perceptions of vocational education and training (VET) and determine the extent to which the VET sector addressed current workforce development needs in the alcohol and other drugs (AOD) field.
An online survey of 186 AOD treatment agency managers across Australia was conducted to determine levels of satisfaction with and attitudes toward AOD VET qualifications as a minimum qualification. Descriptive analyses were undertaken.
Most managers were supportive of a minimum qualification strategy and deemed VET AOD qualifications sufficient as a minimum level qualification. However, over half indicated that the minimum qualification should be higher than certificate IV level. One in four managers were dissatisfied with VET provided by technical and further education colleges. When seeking to employ AOD specialist workers, most managers preferred those with university level qualifications rather than VET qualifications.
VET has potential to meet the increasingly complex needs of AOD work by providing ongoing certificate and diploma level training and qualifications at the vocational graduate level. However, the relatively high levels of dissatisfaction with the VET sector, and concern regarding the ability of certificate IV level training to meet the needs of the AOD workforce, warrant attention. Improved linkages and relationships between the AOD field and the VET sector could increase the quality of training provided and may assist in addressing the AOD workforce development needs.
本研究旨在考察雇主对最低资格的看法以及对职业教育和培训(VET)的看法,并确定 VET 部门在多大程度上满足了酒精和其他药物(AOD)领域当前的劳动力发展需求。
对澳大利亚 186 家 AOD 治疗机构的管理人员进行了在线调查,以确定他们对 AOD VET 资格作为最低资格的满意度和态度水平。进行了描述性分析。
大多数管理人员支持最低资格策略,并认为 VET AOD 资格作为最低水平资格是足够的。然而,超过一半的人表示最低资格应高于四级证书水平。四分之一的管理人员对技术和继续教育学院提供的 VET 不满意。在招聘 AOD 专业人员时,大多数管理人员更喜欢具有大学学历的人员,而不是 VET 资格的人员。
VET 有可能通过提供持续的证书和文凭级别的培训和职业毕业生级别的资格,来满足 AOD 工作日益复杂的需求。然而,对 VET 部门的较高水平的不满以及对四级证书培训满足 AOD 劳动力需求的能力的担忧,值得关注。改善 AOD 领域和 VET 部门之间的联系和关系,可以提高提供的培训质量,并可能有助于满足 AOD 劳动力发展需求。