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[焦化厂工作对工人循环系统的影响]

[Effect of work in the coke-producing plant on the circulatory system of workers].

作者信息

Sroczyński J, Biskupek K, Podolecki A, Schneiberg P

机构信息

Z Katedry i Kliniki Chorób Wewnetrznych i Zawodowych w Zabrzu Slaskiej Akademii Medycznej.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1990;41(2):99-107.

PMID:2215207
Abstract

253 coke ++ plant workers employed for over 5 years were subject to examination. From among them 207 were exposed to very high concentrations of benzo-a-pyrene (BaP) and tar substances as well as to benzene, its homologues and carbon monoxide. However, none of these concentrations exceeded MAC value. Apart from routine medical examinations resting ECG was made and when necessary propranolol test, exercise test or even coronarography. In addition, polycardiographic and ultrasonocardiographic examinations were carried out. Comparing the results obtained in the group exposed with the controls it was found that arterial hypertension, coronary insufficiency and pathologic polycardiograms were more prevalent in the workers exposed. Chronic exposure to CO, BaP and smoking habit were considered to be factors exerting a deteriorating effect on cardiac muscle.

摘要

对253名从业超过5年的焦化厂工人进行了检查。其中207人接触极高浓度的苯并[a]芘(BaP)、焦油物质以及苯、其同系物和一氧化碳。然而,这些浓度均未超过职业接触限值(MAC)值。除常规医学检查外,还进行了静息心电图检查,必要时进行普萘洛尔试验、运动试验甚至冠状动脉造影。此外,还进行了多导心电图和超声心动图检查。将接触组与对照组的结果进行比较,发现接触组工人中动脉高血压、冠状动脉供血不足和病理性多导心电图更为普遍。长期接触一氧化碳、苯并[a]芘和吸烟习惯被认为是对心肌产生不良影响的因素。

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