Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1892, USA.
Cell. 2011 Dec 9;147(6):1212-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.036.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2011 to Jules Hoffmann, Bruce Beutler, and the late Ralph Steinman recognizes accomplishments in understanding and unifying the two strands of immunology, the evolutionarily ancient innate immune response and modern adaptive immunity.
2011 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予朱尔斯·霍夫曼、布鲁斯·博伊特勒和已故拉尔夫·斯坦曼，以表彰他们在理解和统一免疫学的两个分支方面的成就，这两个分支分别是进化上古老的先天免疫反应和现代适应性免疫。
