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工作环境不适与损伤:美国小儿耳鼻喉科学会会员的人体工程学调查研究。

Work environment discomfort and injury: an ergonomic survey study of the American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology members.

机构信息

Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

出版信息

Am J Otolaryngol. 2012 Jul-Aug;33(4):441-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2011.10.022. Epub 2011 Dec 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Workplace-related musculoskeletal pain has been studied in various occupations, but it is rarely reported in the surgical literature.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to examine work-related discomfort and injury among pediatric otolaryngologists and to assess their knowledge of workplace ergonomic principles.

METHODS

We surveyed current North American members of the American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology. Our main outcomes were whether the physician had ever experienced discomfort or physical symptoms that they attributed to their surgical practice.

RESULTS

Response rate of 43.7% was attained, and 62.0% of respondents reported experiencing pain or discomfort that they attributed to their surgical practice. Women were significantly more likely to report experiencing pain or discomfort that they associated with their surgical practice (P = .033). There were no significant differences found among length of time in practice, academic vs community setting, or number of surgeries completed by the surgeon. Some of the surgeons (31.0%) were aware of ergonomic principles, and of those who were aware, 83.9% had implemented ergonomic principles into their surgical practice.

CONCLUSION

Almost two thirds of surgeons who responded to the survey reported experiencing pain or discomfort that they attributed to their surgical practice. Only a minority of respondents were aware of ergonomic principles. These findings may confirm that most physicians believe that their physical health is affected by their operative environment. Increased knowledge of surgical ergonomics may lead to strategies that improve workplace health and safety.

摘要

背景

工作相关的肌肉骨骼疼痛已在各种职业中进行了研究,但在外科文献中很少有报道。

目的

本研究旨在检查儿科耳鼻喉科医生的工作相关不适和损伤,并评估他们对工作场所人体工程学原则的了解。

方法

我们调查了美国小儿耳鼻喉科学会的现任北美成员。我们的主要结果是医生是否曾经经历过他们认为与手术实践有关的不适或身体症状。

结果

达到了 43.7%的回复率,有 62.0%的受访者报告说经历过他们认为与手术实践有关的疼痛或不适。女性报告经历与手术实践相关的疼痛或不适的可能性明显更高(P =.033)。在实践时间、学术与社区环境或外科医生完成手术数量方面没有发现显著差异。一些外科医生(31.0%)了解人体工程学原则,而在那些了解人体工程学原则的人中,有 83.9%将其应用于手术实践中。

结论

几乎三分之二的对调查做出回应的外科医生报告说经历过他们认为与手术实践有关的疼痛或不适。只有少数受访者了解人体工程学原则。这些发现可能证实大多数医生认为他们的身体健康受到手术环境的影响。增加对手术人体工程学的了解可能会导致改善工作场所健康和安全的策略。

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