Abdullah A, Sun Z, Pongnapang N, Ng K-H
Medical Physics, Comprehensive Cancer Center, King Fahd Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2012 Aug;151(1):153-7. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncr451. Epub 2011 Dec 7.
Computed tomography (CT) dose reporting software facilitates the estimation of doses to patients undergoing CT examinations. In this study, comparison of three software packages, i.e. CT-Expo (version 1.5, Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover, Germany), ImPACT CT Patients Dosimetry Calculator (version 0.99×, Imaging Performance Assessment on Computed Tomography, www.impactscan.org) and WinDose (version 2.1a, Wellhofer Dosimetry, Schwarzenbruck, Germany), has been made in terms of their calculation algorithm and the results of calculated doses. Estimations were performed for head, chest, abdominal and pelvic examinations based on the protocols recommended by European guidelines using single-slice CT (SSCT) (Siemens Somatom Plus 4, Erlangen, Germany) and multi-slice CT (MSCT) (Siemens Sensation 16, Erlangen, Germany) for software-based female and male phantoms. The results showed that there are some differences in final dose reporting provided by these software packages. There are deviations of effective doses produced by these software packages. Percentages of coefficient of variance range from 3.3 to 23.4 % in SSCT and from 10.6 to 43.8 % in MSCT. It is important that researchers state the name of the software that is used to estimate the various CT dose quantities. Users must also understand the equivalent terminologies between the information obtained from the CT console and the software packages in order to use the software correctly.
计算机断层扫描(CT)剂量报告软件有助于估算接受CT检查患者的剂量。在本研究中,对三个软件包,即CT-Expo(1.5版,德国汉诺威医学院)、ImPACT CT患者剂量测定计算器(0.99×版,计算机断层扫描成像性能评估,www.impactscan.org)和WinDose(2.1a版,德国施瓦岑布鲁克Wellhofer剂量测定公司),在其计算算法和计算剂量结果方面进行了比较。根据欧洲指南推荐的方案,使用单层CT(SSCT)(德国埃尔兰根西门子Somatom Plus 4)和多层CT(MSCT)(德国埃尔兰根西门子Sensation 16),对基于软件的女性和男性体模进行头部、胸部、腹部和盆腔检查的剂量估算。结果表明,这些软件包提供的最终剂量报告存在一些差异。这些软件包产生的有效剂量存在偏差。在单层CT中,方差系数百分比范围为3.3%至23.4%,在多层CT中为10.6%至43.8%。研究人员说明用于估算各种CT剂量量的软件名称很重要。用户还必须了解从CT控制台获得的信息与软件包之间的等效术语,以便正确使用该软件。