Graduate School of Nursing, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J Nurs Adm. 2012 Jan;42(1):5-8. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0b013e31823c16e1.
According to a 2010 report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 48% of all nonfatal injuries from occupational assaults and violent acts occur in healthcare and social service settings. A recent increase in workplace violence has been noted causing a heightened awareness among nurses. Information is scarce both in the literature and in healthcare settings regarding the proper steps to take in the event that violence occurs and de-escalation techniques for aggressive behavior do not work. Nurse leaders should prioritize time to become involved in developing and implementing workplace violence policies including offering education for nurses to deal with aggressive behaviors and violent acts and, learn de-escalation techniques.
根据劳工统计局 2010 年的一份报告,在所有职业性攻击和暴力行为导致的非致命伤害中,有 48%发生在医疗保健和社会服务环境中。最近,工作场所暴力事件有所增加,这引起了护士们的高度警惕。无论是在文献中还是在医疗保健环境中,关于发生暴力事件时应采取的正确步骤以及在激进行为的缓和技术不起作用时应采取的缓和技术的信息都很匮乏。护士管理者应该优先考虑投入时间来制定和实施工作场所暴力政策,包括为护士提供应对攻击性行为和暴力行为的教育,并学习缓和技术。