Thomas J P, Minovi A, Dazert S
Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, St.-Elisabeth-Hospital Bochum, Deutschland.
HNO. 2011 Dec;59(12):1233-42; quiz 1243-4. doi: 10.1007/s00106-011-2425-6.
In addition to injuries to the pinna otologic traumatology comprises in particular injuries of the tympanic membrane and ossicular chain, temporal bone fractures together with accompanying impairment of the labyrinth and facial nerve as well as acoustic trauma and barotrauma. Depending on the mechanism of injury and typical symptoms, such as hemorrhagic otorrhoea, hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus, facial nerve palsy, otoliquorrhea or pseudorhinoliquorrhea, further investigations should be planned. The present article provides an overview of the necessary further diagnostic measures as well as the therapeutic options currently available for all forms of injury mentioned here.
耳科创伤学除了包括耳廓损伤外，尤其还包括鼓膜和听骨链损伤、颞骨骨折以及伴随的迷路和面神经损伤，还有声创伤和气压创伤。根据损伤机制和典型症状，如耳出血、听力损失、眩晕、耳鸣、面神经麻痹、耳漏或假性鼻漏，应规划进一步的检查。本文概述了必要的进一步诊断措施以及目前针对此处提及的所有损伤形式的治疗选择。
