Department of Neurology, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Germany.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2012 Jan;18 Suppl 1:S87-9. doi: 10.1016/S1353-8020(11)70028-1.
The definition of Parkinsonian tremor covers all different forms occurring in Parkinson's disease. The most common form is rest tremor, labelled as typical Parkinsonian tremor. Other variants cover also postural and action tremors. Data support the notion that suppression of rest tremor may be more specific for PD tremors. Several differential diagnoses like rest tremor in ET, dystonic tremor, psychogenic tremor and Holmes' tremor may be misinterpreted as PD-tremor. Tests and clinical clues to separate them are presented.
帕金森震颤的定义涵盖了帕金森病中发生的所有不同形式。最常见的形式是静止性震颤,被标记为典型的帕金森震颤。其他变体还包括姿势性和运动性震颤。有数据支持这样一种观点,即抑制静止性震颤可能更能特异性地反映帕金森震颤。其他一些需要与之鉴别的疾病,如 ET 中的静止性震颤、肌张力障碍性震颤、心因性震颤和 Holmes 震颤,可能会被误诊为帕金森震颤。本文介绍了用于区分它们的测试和临床线索。