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冗余现象受反应要求的影响。

Redundancy phenomena are affected by response requirements.

作者信息

Grice G R, Canham L

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131.

出版信息

Percept Psychophys. 1990 Sep;48(3):209-13. doi: 10.3758/bf03211520.

Abstract

Results are reported for two go/no-go reaction time (RT) experiments, in which the redundant targets advantage was investigated. These experiments were replications of two earlier choice reaction time (CRT) experiments, in which letter stimuli were used. Important differences between the go/no-go RT experiments and the CRT experiments were obtained. Equal and significant redundancy advantages were obtained whether redundant targets were compared with a single target presented with a noise letter or without noise. In the CRT experiments, the advantage was not obtained in the comparison with a single target presented alone. Noise letters did not slow the RTs to single targets with which they were presented as was the case with CRT. Since the differing results of the two procedures depend on the response requirements, explanation of differing CRT data in terms of perceptual or attentional concepts is probably inappropriate. The presence and absence of response competition in the two situations may be the best interpretation. The results tend to support a conclusion of the parallel processing of two letter stimuli separated spatially by as much as 3 degrees.

摘要

报告了两项简单反应时(RT)实验的结果,其中对冗余目标优势进行了研究。这些实验是对两项早期选择反应时(CRT)实验的重复,早期实验使用的是字母刺激。简单反应时实验和选择反应时实验之间获得了重要差异。无论冗余目标与呈现了噪声字母的单个目标还是未呈现噪声字母的单个目标进行比较,都获得了相等且显著的冗余优势。在选择反应时实验中,与单独呈现的单个目标进行比较时未获得优势。与选择反应时实验的情况不同,噪声字母并未减慢与之同时呈现的单个目标的反应时。由于这两种程序的不同结果取决于反应要求,因此用感知或注意概念来解释选择反应时实验中不同的数据可能并不合适。两种情况下反应竞争的存在与否可能是最佳解释。结果倾向于支持这样一个结论,即空间上相隔多达3度的两个字母刺激会进行并行处理。

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